Overview
2 Samuel 6 is a chapter filled with symbolism, celebration, and a solemn reminder of the holiness of the Ark of the Covenant. It narrates the eventful transfer of the ark to Jerusalem, emphasizing the importance of proper reverence for holy objects. Key aspects include:
Attempt to Bring the Ark to Jerusalem: David gathers all the chosen men of Israel to move the Ark of the Covenant from Baale-judah (Kiriath-jearim) to Jerusalem, intending to establish it in the city as a spiritual center.
Uzzah’s Death: The ark is placed on a new cart for transportation. When the oxen stumble, Uzzah reaches out to steady the ark and is struck dead by God for touching it. This incident highlights the sacredness of the ark and the necessity of treating it with the utmost respect.
David’s Initial Fear and Disappointment: David is initially angry and then fearful of the LORD’s power after Uzzah’s death. He decides not to move the ark to the City of David, instead, leaving it in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.
Blessing on Obed-edom’s House: The ark remains with Obed-edom for three months, during which time God blesses his household and all that belongs to him.
Successful Transport of the Ark: Encouraged by the blessing on Obed-edom’s house, David goes to bring the ark to Jerusalem with great celebration. Sacrifices are made, and David dances with all his might before the LORD, wearing a linen ephod.
Michal’s Displeasure: Michal, Saul’s daughter, watches from a window and despises David in her heart for his uninhibited dancing in public.
The Ark Placed in a Tent: The ark is brought to Jerusalem and placed in a tent that David has set up. David offers burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.
David’s Blessing and Distribution to the People: After the offerings, David blesses the people in the name of the LORD and distributes food among the entire assembly, signifying a communal celebration and blessing.
David and Michal’s Confrontation: When David returns home, Michal confronts him about his actions. David defends his actions as honoring God, who chose him over her father Saul and his family. Michal remains childless, indicating a breach in their relationship.
2 Samuel 6 not only celebrates the ark’s arrival in Jerusalem, symbolizing God’s presence and favor, but also serves as a reminder of the need for reverence and obedience to God’s commands. The chapter is a mix of joy, reverence, fear, and familial tension, reflecting the complexities of David’s personal and public life as a king.