Overview
Deuteronomy 31 presents Moses' final instructions to the Israelites and the transition of leadership to Joshua. This chapter is significant for its emphasis on courage, continuity, and the importance of adhering to God's law. Key elements include:
Moses' Announcement of His Impending Death: Moses tells the people that he is 120 years old and can no longer lead them. He announces that Joshua will be his successor, chosen to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land.
Encouragement to the People and Joshua: Moses encourages the Israelites and Joshua to be strong and courageous, assuring them that God will go with them and will not fail or forsake them. He emphasizes that the success of their journey depends on their trust in God.
The Reading of the Law: Moses commands that the Law be read to the entire assembly of Israel every seven years during the Feast of Tabernacles. This practice is intended to ensure that future generations hear and learn to fear the LORD and follow His commandments.
God's Warning to Moses: God tells Moses that after his death, the people will turn away from Him and break the covenant. God instructs Moses to write down a song that will serve as a witness for God against the Israelites.
Moses Commissions Joshua: In a formal ceremony, Moses commissions Joshua in the presence of all Israel, strengthening his resolve and reaffirming his role as the new leader.
The Song of Moses: The chapter concludes with Moses writing the song as God commanded, and he makes plans to teach it to the Israelites.
Deuteronomy 31 is a pivotal chapter marking the end of Moses’ leadership and the beginning of Joshua’s. It highlights the continuity of God’s guidance through the law and the importance of strong, faithful leadership. The chapter underscores the need for the Israelites to remain steadfast in their commitment to God’s commandments and serves as a reminder of God’s enduring presence and guidance.