Overview
Exodus 16 focuses on the Israelites' journey in the wilderness and their struggle with sustenance. As food supplies dwindle, the people grumble against Moses and Aaron, longing for the relative abundance they had in Egypt. In response, God promises to rain down bread from heaven – manna – and bring quail in the evening, testing their obedience to His instructions.
The Israelites witness the miraculous provision of manna and quail, which becomes their daily sustenance throughout their wilderness journey. They are instructed to gather only as much as needed for each day, except on the sixth day, when they are to collect a double portion in preparation for the Sabbath, on which no manna would appear.
This chapter not only underscores God's care and provision for His people but also highlights themes of trust and obedience. It reflects the Israelites' ongoing process of learning to depend on God and adhere to His commandments in their newfound freedom.