Overview
Exodus 29 presents the comprehensive procedures for the ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests, a crucial part of establishing the Tabernacle's worship system. Key components of the chapter include:
Preparation of the Priests: Instructions for washing, dressing in priestly garments, and anointing Aaron and his sons to sanctify them for service.
Animal Sacrifices: Detailed rituals involving the sacrifice of a bull and two rams, symbolizing atonement and dedication. These sacrifices include specific procedures for offering blood and burning parts on the altar.
Ritual of the Ram of Ordination: The ram's blood is to be applied to Aaron and his sons’ right earlobe, thumb, and big toe, signifying their total dedication to God's service. The ram's fat, along with bread, is burned as an offering.
Seven-Day Ordination Period: The ordination ceremony extends over seven days, during which Aaron and his sons are to remain at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, fulfilling various rituals to consecrate them and the altar.
Daily Offerings: The chapter concludes with instructions for daily burnt offerings as a perpetual sacrifice, symbolizing continuous atonement and fellowship with God.
Exodus 29 emphasizes the solemnity and significance of the priesthood in Israel's religious life. The detailed ordination rituals underscore the seriousness of approaching God and the role of the priests as mediators between God and His people.