Overview
The Foolishness of Legalism (Verses 1-5):
Paul opens with a scathing question: "Who hath bewitched you?" He criticizes the Galatians for trying to supplement their faith with works of the law. He reminds them that they received the Spirit through faith, not by obeying the law. The underlying message here is that faith and experiencing God’s power are intrinsically connected.
Abraham's Faith as a Model (Verses 6-14):
Paul appeals to Abraham, the patriarch of the faith, to showcase that righteousness was credited to him because of his faith, not his works. This serves to remind us that the promise of God isn't for the law-keepers but for those who believe. In this way, Paul establishes that the Gospel is not a deviation but a fulfillment of Old Testament faith.
The Role and Limitations of the Law (Verses 15-29):
The latter part of the chapter deals with the role of the Law, particularly its limitations. Paul clarifies that the Law was a "schoolmaster," designed to lead us to Christ. However, now that Christ has come, we’re no longer under this "schoolmaster." In Christ, all are equal; there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, Paul writes, highlighting the universal nature of the Gospel.
Galatians 3 is a robust defense of the doctrine of justification by faith alone, emphasizing the inadequacy of the law to bring about righteousness. It offers a compelling look at how the New Testament Gospel is deeply rooted in Old Testament promise, concluding with the beautiful truth that all, through faith in Christ alone, become children of God, clothed with Christ. It’s a chapter that invites you to step into the freedom of living by faith, not by the constraints of law.