Overview
Joshua 15 outlines the allotment of land to the tribe of Judah, one of the most detailed tribal allocations in the Book of Joshua. This chapter is significant for its precise description of territorial boundaries and the assignment of cities. Key aspects include:
Geographical Boundaries of Judah: The chapter begins with a detailed description of the boundaries of Judah’s territory, extending from the desert of Zin along the Negev to the southern boundary at the Salt Sea and north to the mouth of the Jordan River.
Caleb’s Inheritance of Hebron: As mentioned in the previous chapter, Caleb is given Hebron as his inheritance. He drives out the three Anakites – Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai – from the city.
List of Cities in Judah’s Territory: An extensive list of cities within Judah’s territory is provided, including those in the hill country, in the western foothills, in the Negev, in the lowland, and in the desert. The list encompasses major cities and their villages.
Inheritance of Jerusalem: Although Jerusalem is listed among the cities of Judah, the chapter notes that the Jebusites living there were not driven out and continued to live with the people of Judah.
Southernmost Cities and Villages: The chapter also details the southernmost cities and their villages, marking the extent of Judah’s territory in that direction.
Daughter of Caleb: In an interesting subplot, Caleb promises his daughter Achsah in marriage to whoever captures Kiriath Sepher (Debir). Othniel, Caleb’s nephew, captures it and marries Achsah.
Achsah’s Request for Land: Achsah requests a blessing from Caleb, asking for springs of water. Caleb grants her the upper and lower springs.
Joshua 15 is crucial for understanding the land allocation among the Israelite tribes, particularly highlighting the extensive territory given to Judah. This chapter not only provides geographical and historical insights but also reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites the land of Canaan. The detailed account of cities and boundaries underscores the permanence and significance of this inheritance.