Overview
Joshua 17 continues the discussion of the land allotments for the descendants of Joseph, focusing specifically on the tribe of Manasseh. This chapter highlights the challenges faced by Manasseh in conquering their territory and the distribution of land among their clans. Key aspects include:
Allotment to Manasseh’s Clans: The chapter begins with the allotment of land to the families of Manasseh, the firstborn of Joseph. This includes Machir, the firstborn of Manasseh and a warrior who received Gilead and Bashan.
Land for the Remaining Manasseh Families: The rest of Manasseh’s descendants (according to their clans) receive land in Canaan. The boundaries of their territory are described, extending to Micmethath on the north side and turning eastward to Taanath Shiloh.
Presence of Canaanites: Like Ephraim, Manasseh did not drive out the Canaanites living in Beth Shean, Dor, Ibleam, and Megiddo. The Canaanites persist in living in that land but are subjected to forced labor.
Inheritance Rights for Daughters: An important aspect of this chapter is the case of Zelophehad’s daughters. As Zelophehad had no sons, his daughters approach Joshua to claim their inheritance. They are granted land among their father’s brothers, upholding the directive given by Moses.
Complaints of the Joseph Tribes: The people of Joseph complain that their allotted territory is too small. Joshua challenges them to clear forested areas in the hill country of Ephraim and to drive out the Canaanites in the valleys, who have iron chariots.
Struggle for Complete Conquest: The chapter reflects the struggle of Manasseh (and Ephraim) to fully conquer and claim their territories, especially against the well-equipped Canaanite inhabitants.
Joshua 17 presents a nuanced view of the Israelite settlement in Canaan, revealing the challenges faced by the tribes in establishing their territories. The episode of Zelophehad’s daughters is particularly significant, as it addresses issues of inheritance rights and the status of women in Israelite society. The chapter underscores the ongoing process of the tribes of Israel taking possession of the land, fulfilling God's promise to their ancestors.