Judges 13
Overview
Judges 13 narrates the events leading up to the birth of Samson, one of the most renowned judges of Israel, known for his extraordinary strength. This chapter is significant for its emphasis on divine intervention and the Nazirite vow. Key aspects include:
Israel's Sin and Philistine Oppression: The chapter opens with the Israelites doing evil in the eyes of the LORD, leading to their subjugation by the Philistines for 40 years.
Announcement of Samson’s Birth: An angel of the LORD appears to Manoah’s wife, who is barren, and foretells the birth of a son. The angel instructs her to avoid wine, fermented drink, and unclean food, as the child is to be a Nazirite dedicated to God from the womb.
Manoah’s Prayer and the Angel’s Return: Manoah prays for the return of the angel to teach them how to bring up the boy. The angel returns, reiterating the instructions to Manoah’s wife and explaining that the child is to begin the deliverance of Israel from the Philistines.
Manoah’s Offering and the Angel’s Departure: Manoah prepares a young goat for an offering, but the angel refuses to eat, instructing Manoah to offer it as a burnt offering to the LORD. As the flame blazes up from the altar, the angel ascends in the flame, revealing his true nature to Manoah and his wife.
Manoah’s Fear and His Wife’s Faith: Manoah fears they will die for having seen God, but his wife reassures him that if the LORD had intended to kill them, He wouldn’t have accepted their offering or shown them such things.
Samson’s Birth and Early Life: The woman gives birth to a son and names him Samson. The chapter concludes with a note that the Spirit of the LORD begins to stir in Samson at Mahaneh Dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.
Judges 13 serves as an introduction to the complex and enigmatic figure of Samson. The circumstances of his birth, marked by divine intervention and a specific consecration, set the stage for his unique role in Israel’s history. The chapter underscores themes of faith, promise, and the anticipation of deliverance from oppression.
Israel's Sin and Philistine Oppression: The chapter opens with the Israelites doing evil in the eyes of the LORD, leading to their subjugation by the Philistines for 40 years.
Announcement of Samson’s Birth: An angel of the LORD appears to Manoah’s wife, who is barren, and foretells the birth of a son. The angel instructs her to avoid wine, fermented drink, and unclean food, as the child is to be a Nazirite dedicated to God from the womb.
Manoah’s Prayer and the Angel’s Return: Manoah prays for the return of the angel to teach them how to bring up the boy. The angel returns, reiterating the instructions to Manoah’s wife and explaining that the child is to begin the deliverance of Israel from the Philistines.
Manoah’s Offering and the Angel’s Departure: Manoah prepares a young goat for an offering, but the angel refuses to eat, instructing Manoah to offer it as a burnt offering to the LORD. As the flame blazes up from the altar, the angel ascends in the flame, revealing his true nature to Manoah and his wife.
Manoah’s Fear and His Wife’s Faith: Manoah fears they will die for having seen God, but his wife reassures him that if the LORD had intended to kill them, He wouldn’t have accepted their offering or shown them such things.
Samson’s Birth and Early Life: The woman gives birth to a son and names him Samson. The chapter concludes with a note that the Spirit of the LORD begins to stir in Samson at Mahaneh Dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.
Judges 13 serves as an introduction to the complex and enigmatic figure of Samson. The circumstances of his birth, marked by divine intervention and a specific consecration, set the stage for his unique role in Israel’s history. The chapter underscores themes of faith, promise, and the anticipation of deliverance from oppression.
Judges 13
1 And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.
2 And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bare not.
3 And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.
4 Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing:
5 For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.
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6 Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible: but I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name:
7 But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb to the day of his death.
8 Then Manoah intreated the LORD, and said, O my Lord, let the man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born.
9 And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field: but Manoah her husband was not with her.
10 And the woman made haste, and ran, and shewed her husband, and said unto him, Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that came unto me the other day.
11 And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said unto him, Art thou the man that spakest unto the woman? And he said, I am.
12 And Manoah said, Now let thy words come to pass. How shall we order the child, and how shall we do unto him?
13 And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Of all that I said unto the woman let her beware.
14 She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: all that I commanded her let her observe.
15 And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.
16 And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah knew not that he was an angel of the LORD.
17 And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour?
18 And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is secret?
19 So Manoah took a kid with a meat offering, and offered it upon a rock unto the LORD: and the angel did wondrously; and Manoah and his wife looked on.
20 For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the LORD ascended in the flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and fell on their faces to the ground.
21 But the angel of the LORD did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of the LORD.
22 And Manoah said unto his wife, We shall surely die, because we have seen God.
23 But his wife said unto him, If the LORD were pleased to kill us, he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat offering at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all these things, nor would as at this time have told us such things as these.
24 And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the child grew, and the LORD blessed him.
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25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.
🔑 Devotion
End of Judges 13
1 Year Plan: Apr 15 - Jdg 11, Jdg 12, Jdg 13, John 7
2 And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bare not.
3 And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.
4 Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing:
5 For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.
🏆 The Winner's Circle
6 Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of an angel of God, very terrible: but I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name:
7 But he said unto me, Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb to the day of his death.
8 Then Manoah intreated the LORD, and said, O my Lord, let the man of God which thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born.
9 And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field: but Manoah her husband was not with her.
10 And the woman made haste, and ran, and shewed her husband, and said unto him, Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that came unto me the other day.
11 And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said unto him, Art thou the man that spakest unto the woman? And he said, I am.
12 And Manoah said, Now let thy words come to pass. How shall we order the child, and how shall we do unto him?
13 And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Of all that I said unto the woman let her beware.
14 She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: all that I commanded her let her observe.
15 And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.
16 And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread: and if thou wilt offer a burnt offering, thou must offer it unto the LORD. For Manoah knew not that he was an angel of the LORD.
17 And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour?
18 And the angel of the LORD said unto him, Why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is secret?
19 So Manoah took a kid with a meat offering, and offered it upon a rock unto the LORD: and the angel did wondrously; and Manoah and his wife looked on.
20 For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of the LORD ascended in the flame of the altar. And Manoah and his wife looked on it, and fell on their faces to the ground.
21 But the angel of the LORD did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of the LORD.
22 And Manoah said unto his wife, We shall surely die, because we have seen God.
23 But his wife said unto him, If the LORD were pleased to kill us, he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat offering at our hands, neither would he have shewed us all these things, nor would as at this time have told us such things as these.
24 And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the child grew, and the LORD blessed him.
🔑 See & Share Jesus
25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.
🔑 Devotion
End of Judges 13
1 Year Plan: Apr 15 - Jdg 11, Jdg 12, Jdg 13, John 7
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