Overview
Exodus 1 marks a significant shift in the narrative of the Israelites, from prosperity to persecution. The chapter opens with a reminder of Joseph’s generation and their passing, leading to a new era in Egypt where the Israelites are unknown to the new Pharaoh. Concerned about their growing numbers and potential power, the Pharaoh imposes harsh labor and slavery upon the Israelites to oppress and control them. Despite the brutal conditions, the Israelite population continues to grow, prompting the Pharaoh to decree the killing of all newborn Hebrew boys. The chapter sets the backdrop for the Israelites' struggle and the rise of Moses as their deliverer, highlighting themes of resilience under oppression and the beginning of a divine plan for liberation.