Overview
Joshua 21 focuses on the allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Levites from the territories of the other Israelite tribes. This chapter highlights the importance of providing for the priestly tribe and the fulfillment of God’s commandments. Key elements include:
Levites’ Request for Cities: The heads of the Levite families approach Joshua at Shiloh, reminding him of God’s command through Moses to give them cities to live in and pasturelands for their livestock.
Distribution of Cities to the Levites: The chapter lists the towns allocated to the Levites from each of the Israelite tribes. The Levites, who have no tribal territory of their own, receive specific cities and surrounding pasturelands for their needs.
Allocation to the Kohathites: The descendants of Aaron (the Kohathites) receive thirteen towns from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin. The rest of the Kohathites receive ten towns from the tribes of Ephraim, Dan, and half of Manasseh.
Gershonites’ and Merarites’ Inheritance: The Gershonites are allotted thirteen towns from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and half of Manasseh in Bashan. The Merarites receive twelve towns from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun.
Fulfillment of God’s Promise: The chapter concludes by noting that the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their ancestors, and they took possession of it and settled there. The LORD gave them rest on every side, fulfilling all His promises to Israel.
Joshua 21 is a testament to the care and provision for the Levites, who serve in the LORD's tabernacle and do not have an inheritance of land like the other tribes. The allocation of cities and pasturelands to them ensures their needs are met, allowing them to focus on their religious duties. The chapter also underscores the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to the Israelites, providing them with a land of their own and a period of peace.