Overview
Joshua 22 delves into the return of the eastern tribes to their territory and a significant misunderstanding that arises over the construction of an altar. This chapter emphasizes the importance of unity, communication, and adherence to the worship of the LORD. Key aspects include:
Dismissal of the Eastern Tribes: Joshua blesses and dismisses the warriors of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, allowing them to return to their lands east of the Jordan. They had faithfully assisted the other tribes in conquering the land west of the Jordan.
Joshua’s Final Instructions: As they depart, Joshua reminds them to remain faithful to the LORD’s commandments, to love the LORD, and to walk in all His ways.
Construction of an Altar: Upon reaching the Jordan, the eastern tribes build a large, imposing altar. This act alarms the western tribes, who interpret it as a rebellion against the LORD and a deviation from His ordained place of worship.
Western Tribes' Concern and Delegation: Fearing that the altar signifies a break in the covenant, the western tribes gather at Shiloh to go to war against their eastern kin. Before engaging in conflict, they send a delegation led by Phinehas, the son of Eleazar the priest, to address the issue.
Eastern Tribes’ Explanation: The eastern tribes clarify that the altar is not for burnt offerings or sacrifices but is a witness between them that they too serve the LORD. They express fear that future generations might exclude them from the LORD’s people.
Resolution of the Misunderstanding: The explanation is accepted, and the delegation is relieved, recognizing that the LORD is still with all the tribes. The altar is named “Witness” as it testifies between the tribes that they all worship the LORD.
Prevention of War: The chapter concludes with the delegation returning to the western tribes and reporting the peaceful resolution, preventing a potential civil war among the Israelites.
Joshua 22 addresses a critical moment in Israel’s history where misunderstanding nearly leads to internal conflict. The chapter highlights the importance of seeking understanding and maintaining unity within the community. It also underscores the central role of worship in Israelite society and the necessity of adhering to the LORD’s commands regarding proper worship practices.